陰道感染及陰道炎 內(nèi)容預(yù)覽： 

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   Bacterial vaginosis 細(xì)菌性陰道病
   Candida Vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎
   Trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲陰道炎
   Atrophic Vaginitis 萎縮性/老年性陰道炎
   Streptococcal Vaginitis 鏈球菌陰道炎
   Desquamative Inflammatory Vaginitis 炎性脫屑性陰道炎
   Noninfectious Vaginitis 非感染性陰道炎
   Cervicitis 宮頸炎

    Symptoms 癥狀
    Pruritis, irritation, burning, odor, dysuria
    搔癢 刺激感 燒灼感 臭味 排尿困難
    Sexual history 性交史– new partner 新性伴侶？
    Abdominal pain (PID) 腹痛 (盆腔炎)
    Hygeine: pantyliners  衛(wèi)生: 護(hù)墊
    Medications藥物: antibiotics/contraceptives/antifungals 抗生素 避孕藥 抗真菌藥

    Timing with menses 與月經(jīng)時(shí)間的關(guān)系
    Candida is often premenstrual 念珠菌感染通常在經(jīng)期前發(fā)生
    Trichomonas is often during or right after menses 滴蟲感染通常在經(jīng)期當(dāng)中或之后

    Vaginal symptoms 癥狀
    Vaginal discharge 白帶增多
    Pruritis or itching 瘙癢
    Soreness 疼痛
    Burning 燒灼感
    Odor 臭味
    Dyspareunia – pain with intercourse 性交痛
    Bleeding 出血
    Dysuria – pain with urination 尿痛

    Bacterial Vaginosis 細(xì)菌性陰道病
    Most common cause of vaginitis in women of childbearing age 生育年齡女性最常見的陰道炎
    10-35% incidence depending on group 發(fā)病率隨不同人群而不同， 10-35%
    High prevalence in women-women sexual relations 女同性戀人群發(fā)病率高
    Risk factors 危險(xiǎn)因素: early age of coitus 性交年齡早, multiple partners 多性伴, smoking 吸煙, douching 陰道沖洗, IUD 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器

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